Ladies! control your ESTROGEN

 

What are hormones?


A hormone is a chemical substance secreted by one tissue and travels by way of body fluids to affect another tissue in the body. Hence, it plays the role of a “chemical messenger.”

The pituitary is the master endocrine gland that secretes a large number of important hormones involved in the control of many bodily functions of both sexes. It releases a number of hormones for other endocrine glands, which then are picked up in the bloodstream. Each particular gland responds normally by producing its own hormone and discharges back into the bloodstream.


The amount and levels of hormones change daily. The sex hormones, estrogen and testosterone are produced in different quantities for men and women, in short bursts of minutes or hourly basis. The amount can vary between night and day and especially in different stage of a woman’s menstrual cycle and that explains why they are more under the influence of their hormones.

What is estrogen?

Estrogens are a group of steroid compounds, functioning as the main female sex hormone. They are produced primarily by developing egg follicles in the ovaries and the placenta – ready for the reproductive process.

Physical characteristics displayed include breasts, a widened pelvis, high body fat in the buttock, thigh and hip region. Other features are less facial hair and smoother skin than men.

As for men, the testis has a dual function of producing sperm and the hormone, testosterone. Their estrogen levels are generally low but tend to increase whilst testosterone levels decrease with increasing age. This hormonal imbalance can lead to prostate problems and exhibition of some women’s physical attributes.

Basically estrogen works by binding to and activating estrogen receptors which in turn allows the expression of many genes. As such, it is frequently used as part of some oral contraceptives, in estrogen replacement therapy for post-menopausal women, and in hormone replacement therapy for trans women.


Why do estrogen levels fall?


There are many reasons why estrogen levels fall, including:

• Hypogonadism (sex glands produce little or no hormones)
• Hypopituitarism (pituitary glands produce little or no hormones)
• Pregnancy failure
• Surgical removal - decline can happen abruptly in younger women whose ovaries are removed, resulting in a surgical menopause
• Menopause – suffer uncomfortable symptoms like hot flashes, night sweats, dryness or itching in the vagina, loss of libido, weak bones
• Polycystic ovarian syndrome – an endocrine condition that at time is seen in women of childbearing age who have difficulty getting pregnant
• Eating disorder – may experience a cessation of menstruation
• Extreme exercise or training – women with low body fat often do not produce sufficient amounts of sex hormones
• Women immediately after childbirth and also during breastfeeding

Why do estrogen levels rise?

+ During puberty, it is natural for estrogen levels to rise. This hormonal change results in developing breasts, better shape, fuller hips, pubic and underarm hair.
+ Estrogen levels rise during a healthy pregnancy
+ On the wrong side, high levels of estrogen are observed in women:
- who are obese
- with high blood pressure or diabetes
- with tumors of the ovaries, testes or adrenal glands.
- on drugs, such as steroid medications, ampicillin, estrogen-containing drugs, phenothiazines and tetracyclines
+ Isoflavones present in soy can cause a surge in estrogen known to protect cells against free radical oxidative damage. There are reported cases of young women who took high amount of soy products continuously for prolonged periods and developed cancer of the thyroid, breast and womb. However, for menopausal or postmenopausal women, soy is beneficial as it produces phytoestrogens which are good substitute for body’s own estrogen.

Points to note -

+ In cases of menstrual cycles being out of order, medical practitioners are fond of prescribing birth control pills. For some users, it can cause painful periods, weight-gain, depression, hot flashes, difficulty in movement etc.


+ On prolonged use, estrogen drug increases the risk of developing endometrial cancer (cancer of the uterus lining) or gallbladder disease that may need to be treated with surgery. To overcome this problem another medication – progestin is prescribed but can worsen the situation resulting in an increase in the risk of breast cancer, heart attack, stroke, blood clot in the lungs/legs and dementia. It is advisable to take estrogen only when necessary and go for the lowest dose that controls your symptoms.

Source: http://women.webmd.com/normal-testosterone-and-estrogen-levels-in-women

More comments

+ Study showed that an undernourished female body is linked to a deficit in estrogen metabolism and thus cannot neutralise the hormone completely, giving rise to abnormal cell growth. It has been discovered that indoles abundantly present in cruciferous vegetables (especially broccoli) activate certain protective enzymes to help in eliminating certain toxins such as ‘bad’ forms of the estrogen.

+ As liver breaks down estrogen and other hormones after they have performed their needed functions, keeping it healthy at all times is of paramount importance.

+ As compared to synthetic estrogens, the natural ones are safe and effective. They can be derived from plants like dong quai, fennel, fenugreek, ginseng, licorice, primrose oil, red clover and wild yam.


+  Estrogen receptor-positive (ER-positive) breast cancer is the most common type of breast cancer diagnosed today. According to the American Cancer Society, about 2 out of every 3 cases of breast cancer are hormone receptor-positive. Most of these cases are ER-positive, meaning that there are estrogen receptors on the surface of the cell that bind to estrogen.

By having ER-positive breast cancer, cancer cells grow in the presence of the hormone estrogen which occurs naturally in the body. Thus, drugs that interfere with estrogen’s ability to promote cancer cell growth can be used to treat ER-positive breast cancers.



VIVA corner

VIVA Life Science has formulated a product VIVA FEM to help women cope with stress, maintain a normal hormonal balance, relieve premenstrual syndrome, minimise menopause symptoms and other related women’s health problems. It contains natural ingredients as follows -

* Royal Jelly - revives the endocrine system and energises a weakened constitution
* Evening Primrose Oil – contains gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) that easily converts into prostaglandins which is helpful in supporting overall health
* Soy powder – protects cells against free radical damage and boosts levels of the body’s own antioxidants
* Wheat germ powder – alleviates problems like hot flushes, premature aging, breast tenderness
* Black cohosh root extract – helps relax muscles, relieves hot flashes, regulates menstrual flow, reduces fatigue, mood swings and night sweats
* Dong quai extract – relaxes uterine muscles, promotes calmness, strengthens reproductive system
* Vitamin B – increases energy, reduces irritability and calms PMS symptoms
* Raspberry leaf powder – relaxes and strengthens the uterus and normalises hormone levels
* Blueberry powder – strengthens collagen and supports neurological health 

Menstruation and Health

 

For all females, your menstrual cycle speaks a lot about your health. Thus, it is important to track your periods and rectify any irregularity.

Any idea how your last menstrual period began or how long it lasted? From here you can understand what is normal and not eg. a missed period or unpredictable menstrual bleeding. Though most irregularities are not serious, certain signs warrant further investigation which may relate to health issues.

 

 

Hormones at work


The menstrual cycle is the monthly series of changes a woman's body undergoes in preparation for the possibility of pregnancies. It involves the main female sex hormone - estrogens to develop egg follicles in the ovaries and the placenta termed 'ovulation'.


Another important sex hormone, progesterone is produced mainly to thicken the lining of the uterus in preparation for a fertilized egg.


-  If an egg is implanted successfully in the uterine wall, progesterone helps to maintain the uterine lining throughout pregnancy and breastfeeding later. However, if the progesterone level is too low, the uterus may not be able to carry the fetus to term and can result in danger of miscarriage or death.


-  If there is no fertilized egg, progesterone levels drop again and the lining of the uterus sheds through the vagina, resulting in a menstrual period. In the case of a woman with low progesterone, problems may arise such as abnormal uterine bleeding, irregular or absent periods.


Without progesterone to complement it, estrogen may become the dominant hormone. This may lead to a variety of symptoms, including:

• weight gain
• decreased sex drive, mood swings, and depression
• PMS, irregular menstrual cycle, heavy bleeding
• breast tenderness, fibrocystic breasts
• fibroids, endometriosis
• gallbladder problems
• thyroid dysfunction

Calcium has been shown to be useful in relieving above symptoms. During the menstrual cycle, estrogen levels increase whilst calcium concentrations drop. Hence, consuming enough calcium helps to balance this relationship and reduce painful symptoms.


Duration of cycle


The menstrual cycle varies from one individual to another but most experience longer cycles in the early years and shorten with increasing age. Menstrual flow may occur every 21 to 35 days and last 2 to 7 days. It can happen regularly or with some hiccups on irregular basis like period light/heavy and painful/painless and yet considered normal.

To find out what is normal for you, start keeping a record of your menstrual cycle. Begin by tracking your start date every month for several months in a row to identify the regularity of your periods. If you are having problems or you are concerned about the timing, flow or discomfort of your periods, then also make note of the following every month:

· End date. How long does your period typically last? Is it longer or shorter than usual?

· Flow. Record the heaviness of your flow. Does it seem lighter or heavier than usual? How often do you need new sanitary protection?

· Pain. Describe any pain associated with your period. Does the pain feel worse than usual?

 Menstrual cycle irregularities can have many different causes, including:

· Pregnancy or breast-feeding. A delayed or missed period can be an early sign of pregnancy. If you have not had your period in six weeks and you have been sexually active, take a pregnancy test. Breast-feeding typically delays the return of menstruation following pregnancy.

· Eating disorders, extreme weight loss or excessive exercising. Eating disorders eg. anorexia nervosa, extreme weight loss and increased physical activity can disrupt menstruation.

· Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This common hormonal disorder may cause small cysts or fluid-filled sacs or pockets to develop in the ovaries along with irregular periods.

· Premature ovarian failure. It refers to the loss of normal ovarian function before age 40. Women who have this problem may not have periods or may get them irregularly.

· Endometriosis. This disorder causes tissue that normally lines the inside of your uterus to grow outside your uterus. It can cause some or severe pain during your period.

· Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). This infection of the reproductive organs may cause irregular menstrual bleeding.

· Uterine fibroids. These are noncancerous growths of the uterus and may cause heavy menstrual periods and bleeding between periods.

For some women, use of birth control pills can help regulate menstrual cycles. However, some menstrual irregularities cannot be prevented. Regular pelvic exams can help ensure that problems affecting your reproductive organs are diagnosed as soon as possible.

In addition, consult your health care provider if:

· Your periods suddenly stop for more than 90 days

· Your periods become erratic after having been regular

· You bleed for more than seven days

· You bleed more heavily than usual — soaking through more than one pad or tampon every hour or two

· Your periods are less than 21 days or more than 35 days apart

· You bleed between periods

· You develop severe pain during your period

· You suddenly get a fever and feel sick after using tampons

Source: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/menstrual-cycle

Recommendations

Up to 80% of women are known to struggle with premenstrual syndrome and its uncomfortable symptoms, report Yale researchers. This is because their nervous systems are sensitive to the ups and downs in estrogen and progesterone that occur naturally every month.

Studies showed snacking on 2 cups of yogurt a day can slash these symptoms by 48%, say researchers at New York's Columbia University. "Yogurt is rich in calcium, a mineral that naturally calms the nervous system, preventing painful symptoms even when hormones are in flux," explains Mary Jane Minkin, M.D., a professor of gynecology at Yale University.

Magnesium is another important mineral which acts as ‘nature’s tranquilliser’ to cope with menopausal symptoms such as anxiety, irritability and other mood changes.

PERIMENOPAUSE

 

This is the stage of a woman’s reproductive life that begins several years before menopause (usually around 35), when the ovaries gradually begin to produce the hormones – estrogen, progesterone and testosterone in an irregular manner, often with wide and unpredictable fluctuations in levels. In most cases, the imbalance is caused by rising estrogen and reducing progesterone which is the root of weight gain even though they are eating and exercising like before.

 

Causes

 

+ Hormonal imbalance is often the result of cumulative effects of poor diet, chronic stress, inadequate sleep, lack of exercise and environmental toxins taxing the body, pushing the sex hormones out-of-sync and reduces its natural ability to detoxify and maintain balance. Once this happens, the problem tends to escalate over time.

 

+ It can be genetic or due to autoimmune diseases producing antibodies that can damage the ovaries. Surgical removal of the ovaries causes artificial menopause, as can chemotherapy or radiation therapy to the pelvis to treat cancer.

 

+ Women who have had hysterectomies with one or both ovaries removed usually experience immediate surgical menopause as the production of the hormones estrogen and progesterone are stopped. Those whose ovaries were left intact tend to experience perimenopause.

Warning signal

 

In today’s fast-paced, disconnected, eat-and-run world, it is not a surprise that younger and younger women are experiencing perimenopausal-type symptoms of hormonal imbalance due to above factors. During this transitional period, fertility diminishes till almost nil on the official date of menopause where the ovaries stop releasing eggs completely. The sharp drop in estrogen in the last one to two years of perimenopause exhibits menopausal symptoms for those affected.

Signs and Symptoms

The average length of perimenopause is 4 years, but for some women this stage may last only a few months or continue for 10 years. Biological changes observed include:

• Menstrual irregularity. As ovulation becomes more erratic, the intervals between periods may be longer or shorter with scanty to profuse flow, and may miss some periods. Early perimenopause is defined as a change in your menstrual cycle length of more than 7 days. Late perimenopause is characterized by two or more missed periods and an interval of 60 days or more between periods.
• Hot flashes and sleep problems. About 65 to 75% of women experience hot flashes, most commonly during late perimenopause. Hot flashes can be so strong as to raise the body temperature by many degrees in a very short period of time causing the sufferer to feel weak and break out in heavy sweating. The intensity, duration and frequency vary and often disturb sleep with night perspiration.
• Crazy mood changes. Some women experience mood swings, irritability or increased risk of depression during perimenopause, mostly likely due to lack of sleep caused by hot flashes.
• Vaginal and bladder problems. With diminishing estrogen levels, the vaginal tissues may lose lubrication and elasticity, making intercourse painful and vulnerable to urinary or vaginal infections. Loss of tissue elasticity may contribute to urinary incontinence.
• Decreasing fertility. As ovulation becomes irregular, the ability to conceive decreases but is still possible.
• Changes in sexual function. During perimenopause, sexual arousal and desire may change.
• Bone loss. With declining estrogen levels, bone loss is hastened and thus increases the risk of osteoporosis.
• Changing cholesterol levels. Declining estrogen levels may lead to unfavorable changes in your blood cholesterol levels, including an increase in low-density lipoprotein (LDL or bad) cholesterol and decrease in high-density lipoprotein (HDL or good) cholesterol, both increase the risk of heart disease.
• Headaches.

Some women seek medical attention for the abovementioned symptoms whilst others either tolerate the changes or simply do not experience symptoms severe enough to warrant attention. Irregular periods are common and normal during perimenopause. However, other conditions that cause abnormalities in menstrual bleeding may require investigations. This applies to periods:

• Very heavy, or accompanied by blood clots
• Last several days longer than usual
• Spot between periods and after sex
• Occur closer together

Possible causes include hormonal imbalances, birth control pills, pregnancy, fibroids, blood clotting problems or even cancer.

 

Recommendations

 

+ A diet comprising half raw foods and adequate protein helps to stabilise blood sugar. Stimulants such as alcohol, caffeine, spicy foods and sugar can trigger hot flashes, aggravate urinary incontinence and worsen mood swings. Unhealthy protein like animal meat and dairy products causes blood acidity and thus promotes hot flashes and calcium loss from the bones.
 

+ Japanese women are less prone to perimenopausal problems as reported they consume more plant estrogens derived from foods like soybeans, tofu, miso and flaxseeds. These estrogen-like compounds mimic estrogens in the body.
 

+ Symptoms of perimenopause are often mistaken for those of premenstrual syndrome as both are due to hormonal imbalance. One has to examine her periods if it lasts too long or too short, or irregular when never before.

 

MENOPAUSE

  

Menopause is the time when a woman’s menstrual periods stop and her ovaries stop releasing eggs. A woman is considered menopausal once she has gone a year without having a menstrual period. Therefore, the exact time of a woman’s final menstrual period can only be pinpointed by counting backwards after the fact.

 

Although most women go through menopause around age 50, normal menopause can happen any time between the age of 40 and 50. The last periods are usually more irregular and have less blood flow. However, some women’s periods do not change at all.


It is important to note that starting periods at an early age has been linked with a higher risk of breast cancer. Also, a late menopause is as bad due to reduced oestrogen exposure.

Causes

Menopause is a normal part of the aging process. Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) are secreted by the pituitary gland as part of the normal menstrual cycle. They stimulate the ovary to produce estrogen and progesterone and to release an egg. As a woman ages, her ovaries do not respond to FSH or LH as strongly as they used to. Over time, less and less estrogen and progesterone are produced and the woman stops releasing eggs.

Recommendations

For the main symptoms of the menopause, such as hot flushes or vaginal dryness, hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is usually recommended. Beware that it may not be ’hormone’ problem, but a host of other health conditions that throw up symptoms quite similar to those the menopause eg. aging.

A well-balanced diet is essential during the menopause as it enables the body to adjust automatically to the hormone changes. If you are unable to do that, consider supplements to ensure you have adequate nutrients for maintaining healthy bodily functioning and to cope with the symptoms of the menopause.

+ Vitamin C: Helps in strengthening the blood vessels and immunity. It also has specific benefits to cope with menopause such as reducing hot flushes, prevention and treatment of vaginal dryness, retain the elasticity in the urinary tract and so prevent leakage or stress incontinence, promotes joint health as osteoporosis begins to set in during menopause.

+ Vitamin E: A study showed that just 400iu taken daily for between 1-4 months helped 50% of the women in reducing hot flushes and vaginal dryness. Women who are vulnerable to heart disease after the hormone stops to offer protection can also benefit from it.

+ B Vitamins: These ‘stress’ vitamins are very beneficial to menopausal women undergoing tremendous sudden pressure. The vitamins help to fix up the symptoms of deficiency like anxiety, tension, irritability, fatigue and poor concentration to prevent overblowing.

+ Essential Fatty Acids (EFAs): By coincidence, menopausal symptoms are similar to signs of an essential acid deficiency eg, dry skin, lifeless hair, cracked nails, fatigue, depression, dry eyes, lack of motivation, aching joint, difficulty in losing weight, forgetfulness, breast pain.

+ Magnesium: This important mineral for your bones acts as ‘nature’s tranquilliser’ to cope with menopausal symptoms such as anxiety, irritability and other mood changes.

+ Ginkgo Biloba: This herb has been found to generally have a rejuvenating effect on the brain and may slow down the progression of Alzheimer’s disease. A number of clinical trials have shown that it improves learning ability, memory and concentration.

+ Phytoestrogens: A group of plant hormones known as phytoestrogens naturally occurring in certain foods such as soya, is capable of lowering cholesterol and thus offers protective effects against heart disease, crucial around the menopause as the estrogen hormone no longer performs this role. Its two flavonoids, genistein and daidzein are chemically similar to Tamoxifen – the drug used to prevent a recurrence of breast cancer. These very weak plant oestrogens latch on to the oestrogen receptors in the breast and prevent the more powerful carcinogenic oestrogens getting through. So they have a protective effect, as well as helping to balance hormones, which are responsible for menopausal symptoms such as hot flushes.


More comments


Going through menopause is about managing all the important hormones, namely estrogen, androgen and progesterone. Poor sleep is caused by a drop in the progesterone level.  The decline in androgenic hormones, such as testosterone and DHEA cause a drop in metabolism and thus an increase in weight. Doing resistance exercises like weightlifting can increase the production of androgen hormones.


Having understood the symptoms and causes, making lifestyle changes and consuming the right nutrients can help to reduce the severity. This will make the transition to the next phase of life easier.

VIVA corner

 

VIVA Life Science has formulated a product VIVA FEM to help women cope with stress, maintain a normal hormonal balance, relieve premenstrual syndrome, minimise peri-menopause and menopause symptoms and other related women’s health problems. It contains natural ingredients as follows -

 

* Royal Jelly - revives the endocrine system and energises a weakened constitution
* Evening Primrose Oil – contains gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) that easily converts into prostaglandins which is helpful in supporting overall health
* Soy powder – protects cells against free radical damage and boosts levels of the body’s own antioxidants
* Wheat germ powder – alleviates problems like hot flushes, premature aging, breast tenderness
* Black cohosh root extract – helps relax muscles, relieves hot flashes, regulates menstrual flow, reduces fatigue, mood swings and night sweats
* Dong quai extract – relaxes uterine muscles, promotes calmness, strengthens reproductive system
* Vitamin B – increases energy, reduces irritability and calms PMS symptoms
* Raspberry leaf powder – relaxes and strengthens the uterus and normalises hormone levels
* Blueberry powder – strengthens collagen and supports neurological health.

** Caution – As some of the herbs may interfere with fertility pills, medicated drugs, HRT or any other hormonal treatment do check with a registered experienced practitioner before use.


For sustainability, switch to VIVA ROYAL JELLY as it promotes healthy endocrine function, relieves symptoms of menopause, improves skin complexion, reduces fatigue and boosts energy

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VIVA Calmag & D can help to support the endocrine system as well as the other subsystems in the body.

Vaginal infection & Endometriosis

Two nagging problems for women and how to deal with them.

ENDOMETRIOSIS

Often labeled as the “Missed Disease”, endometriosis is a condition in which cells from the lining of the womb implant and grow outside the womb itself – in the pelvis, fallopian tubes, ovaries, bowel and bladder. In some instances, they can also lodge in the lung, heart, eye, armpit and knee. Actually these are cells that are not expelled from the body during the menstrual process, and end up continuing their cycle elsewhere.

When the lining of the womb bleeds during the natural hormone cycle, these cells also bleed. Usually the blood leaves the body through the vagina but in this situation the blood has no outlet and becomes trapped in the tissue, causing pelvic pain, inflammation, cysts and scar tissue, and irregular periods. Excessive bleeding may appear in the stools or urine during this period, or experience pain in diverse areas of the body. Some women experience nose-bleeding because endometrial patches appear in the nasal passages. Other symptoms include incapacitating pain in the uterus, lower back, pain during sexual intercourse, nausea, vomiting, constipation, anemia and infertility.

As the menstrual cycle recurs monthly, the implants may get bigger. They may seed new implants and form localised scar tissues and adhesions-scar tissues that attaches to pelvic organs and binds them together. This contributes to the pain of endometriosis, and it can cause extreme pain in a subsequent pregnancy, as the uterus enlarges and the organs within the abdomen are pushed into different positions. A pool of blood formed at times called sac or cyst. “Chocolate cysts” are common on the ovaries, containing moderate amounts of oxidised blood and once ruptured, can cause unbearable pain.

Possible causes

+ Many scientific theories on this disease had been debated. The most credible proposition is exposure to environmental polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dioxin, both types of hazardous waste materials that can cause spontaneous endometriosis, accounting for the rising incidence of such cases over the last few decades.

+ A noteworthy point is most women who suffer from this disease have never been pregnant and 30-40% infertile women having this problem. They also report frequent vaginal yeast infection, hay fever, eczema and food sensitivities than others. (lack of friendly bacteria)

+ In TCM, endometriosis is probably due to poor function of the liver which regulates emotions, and the kidneys which govern human reproduction and has much influence on menstruation and fertility. A weak body constitution during menstruation give high chance of developing endometrial lesions as blood stasis do not get cleared off completely.

+ Further studies showed that Endometriosis can be triggered by a combination of factors, including hormone imbalances, stress and nutritional deficiencies. Hence, a multi-factorial approach is the quickest way to eliminate the symptoms.

Foods to watch: caffeine, sugar, dairy products, fried foods, red meats, refined and processed foods, foods that contain addictives. Eat a diet comprises more raw vegetables, fruits, wholegrain products, nuts, fish and soy foods.

Source: Prescription to Natural Healing

VIVA corner

VIVA Omega 3 is anti-inflammatory and contains essential fatty acids to regulate the hormonal and prostaglandin balance.

VIVA B-easy promotes blood cell productivity and proper hormone balance. Also to relieve stress, aid in removing excess fluids and promote proper adrenal function.

VIVA FEM is a natural hormone releaser, and helps to relieve PMS and menstrual syndrome.

VIVA C-Complex helps to strengthen the immune function in order for the body to recognise and destroy endometrial patches as they occur. Bioflavonoids present helps to relieve pain during periods (for smooth muscle and prevent inflammation).

VIVA Dailyguard is good for those who are not taking a balanced diet and suffering from overall nutritional deficiencies

VAGINAL INFECTION

Vaginal infection is an irritating problem causing bad itch, pain, burning sensation and abnormal discharge during a shower or urination. The organ is a crevice, trapping moisture easily and thus offers a fertile breeding ground for microbes. Observe the color of discharge – white (fungal infection), thin yellowish (bacterial infection) and thin, grey frothy.

Causes

+ A weak immune system is most vulnerable and can be due to frequent intake of antibiotics, chemo drugs and diabetic medication. Friendly bacteria like Lactobacillus found here to preserve an acidic environment to keep harmful bacteria away is running at low level. During menstrual periods and pregnancy, the vagina interior can be alkaline and thus more inviting to pathogens. Basically, the body’s natural balance is being disturbed and the hostile guest slips in quietly.

+ Obesity causes the thick skin folds around the thighs to be moist and spread to the vagina. Vitamin B deficiency, irritation from excessive douching or the use of skin irritants like deodorant sprays can also be contributory factors.

+ Infectious vaginities is often caused by trichomonas, gonococci or other sexually transmitted organisms. Oral contraceptives also can produce vaginal inflammation.

+ Women in their menstruating age having endometriosis problem.

+ Post-menopausal women and those whose ovaries are surgically removed are prone to infection, experiencing itching or tingling sensation, painful intercourse and a thin, watery fluid discharge, with or without blood.

Prevention

+ Basic personal hygiene must be closely observed. Good habits like keeping the vaginal area dry and clean, avoid using scented toiletries and douches, tight and thick undies and insists on condoms for sex partner.

+ Yogurts with live cultures can help to fight infection and reduce inflammation. Foods that are fruit-free (no citrus and acidic ones), sugar-free and yeast-free (no aged cheese, fermented ones) are preferred till conditon improves and add back slowly thereafter. Iron is another favorite of infectious bacteria for rapid growth so is advisable to avoid iron supplements.

VIVA corner

VIVA Floraguard contains 5 strains of powerful bacteria to guard the digestive system of which Lactobacillus plays an important role in protecting the vagina from pathogenic infection. Also, it produces or preserves beneficial substances and essential nutrients, including lactic acid, digestives enzymes, essential fatty acids and vitamin B to stabilise the pH.

For better results, add Green barley, Biogarlic, Dailyguard and Vivashield.